/*
Theme Name: PublishArena Magazine Cover Stack
Theme URI: https://publisharena.com/
Author: Ehyperlink
Description: Premium Business + News + Guest Post authority theme built as stacked digital magazine covers.
Version: 2.4.1
Text Domain: publisharena
*/
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@media(max-width:1100px){.pa-desktop-nav{display:none}.pa-header-inner{grid-template-columns:1fr auto}.pa-header-actions{justify-self:end}.pa-main-layout{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.pa-cover h1{font-size:clamp(60px,11vw,110px)}.pa-cover h2{font-size:clamp(52px,9vw,90px)}.pa-footer-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.pa-article-grid{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 250px;gap:44px}.pa-issue-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}}
@media(max-width:800px){.pa-header{position:sticky;padding:0;top:0;background:var(--choc)}.pa-header-inner{border:0;border-bottom:1px solid #ffffff24;border-radius:0;padding:12px 14px;background:var(--choc);backdrop-filter:none}.pa-brand-copy small,.pa-index-link{display:none}.pa-cover{position:relative;min-height:auto;box-shadow:none}.pa-cover-frame{min-height:auto;padding:50px 18px 34px}.pa-cover-topline{font-size:9px}.pa-main:before{background:linear-gradient(180deg,#100b09e3,#100b09a0),var(--hero) center/cover no-repeat}.pa-main-layout,.pa-cover-grid,.pa-cover-grid-2,.pa-cover-grid-3,.pa-cover-grid-alt{grid-template-columns:1fr}.pa-main-visual{width:100%;height:65vw;min-height:320px;justify-self:stretch;order:-1}.pa-cover-photo{height:64vw;min-height:320px;order:0!important}.pa-cover h1{font-size:clamp(54px,15vw,92px)}.pa-cover h2{font-size:clamp(50px,14vw,84px)}.pa-coverlines{grid-template-columns:1fr}.pa-index{padding-top:74px}.pa-index-head,.pa-footer-mast,.pa-next-head,.pa-stream-head{grid-template-columns:1fr}.pa-index-dek,.pa-next-head p,.pa-footer-search{justify-self:start}.pa-toc-item,.pa-toc-item:nth-child(4n+2),.pa-toc-item:nth-child(4n+3){grid-column:span 12;padding-left:0}.pa-footer-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.pa-spread{grid-template-columns:1fr}.pa-spread-visual{height:68vw;min-height:340px;order:-1}.pa-spread-copy{padding:46px 20px}.pa-spread-copy h1{font-size:clamp(52px,14vw,84px)}.pa-dek{padding:46px 20px}.pa-article-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;padding:48px 20px}.pa-side-note{position:relative;top:auto;order:-1}.pa-content blockquote{margin:2em 0;padding:28px 22px}.pa-content .alignwide{width:100%;margin-left:0;transform:none}.pa-next{padding:64px 18px}.pa-next-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.pa-mini-cover{min-height:430px}.pa-issue-cover{min-height:auto;padding:60px 18px 34px}.pa-issue-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.pa-issue-feature{height:64vw;min-height:320px}.pa-issue-grid h1{font-size:clamp(62px,17vw,100px)}.pa-stream-wrap{padding:58px 18px 80px}.pa-stream-item{grid-template-columns:46px 1fr}.pa-stream-img{grid-column:2;margin-top:8px}.pa-search-hero,.pa-static-hero{padding:72px 18px 46px}.pa-search-hero h1,.pa-static-hero h1{font-size:clamp(58px,16vw,96px)}.pa-search-form{display:grid;border:0;gap:8px}.pa-search-form input{border-bottom:3px solid currentColor}.pa-search-form button{padding:14px 16px}.pa-author-cover{min-height:auto;padding:70px 18px 38px;grid-template-columns:1fr}.pa-author-number{font-size:100px}.pa-author-avatar{max-width:220px}.pa-404{grid-template-columns:1fr;padding:90px 18px 60px}.pa-404-number{font-size:150px}.pa-drawer-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.pa-drawer-grid a{min-height:92px}.pa-drawer-footer{flex-direction:column}.pa-cover-badge{left:8px;top:8px}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}.pa-cover{position:relative}.pa-drawer{transition:none}}

/* v2.1 visual/content system audit */
.pa-icon{width:24px;height:24px;display:block;flex:0 0 auto}.pa-desktop-nav a[aria-current="page"],.pa-department-strip .is-current{font-weight:900}
.pa-issue-radar{background:var(--choc);color:#fff;padding:92px clamp(22px,5vw,72px);display:grid;grid-template-columns:.85fr .65fr 1.5fr;gap:clamp(28px,5vw,70px);align-items:center;position:relative;z-index:20;border-top:1px solid #ffffff24}.pa-radar-copy h2{font:700 clamp(48px,6vw,88px)/.9 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.055em;margin:.12em 0}.pa-radar-copy p{color:#ffffffb5;max-width:45ch}.pa-radar-copy>a{display:inline-block;margin-top:14px;border-bottom:1px solid;font:800 10px var(--cond);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.13em}.pa-radar-visual{aspect-ratio:1;max-width:320px;width:100%;justify-self:center;position:relative;display:grid;place-items:center}.pa-radar-orbit{position:absolute;border:1px solid #ffffff42;border-radius:50%}.pa-radar-orbit-a{inset:8%}.pa-radar-orbit-b{inset:24%;border-color:var(--pink)}.pa-radar-core{width:70px;height:70px;background:var(--cherry);display:grid;place-items:center;font:900 20px var(--cond);letter-spacing:.14em;transform:rotate(8deg)}.pa-radar-visual:before,.pa-radar-visual:after{content:'';position:absolute;background:#ffffff3a}.pa-radar-visual:before{width:1px;height:100%}.pa-radar-visual:after{height:1px;width:100%}.pa-radar-desks{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;border-top:1px solid #ffffff2a;border-left:1px solid #ffffff2a}.pa-radar-desk{min-height:116px;border-right:1px solid #ffffff2a;border-bottom:1px solid #ffffff2a;padding:16px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:38px 1fr auto;gap:12px;align-items:center}.pa-radar-desk:hover,.pa-radar-desk:focus-visible{background:#ffffff0b}.pa-radar-icon{width:38px;height:38px;border:1px solid #ffffff4a;display:grid;place-items:center}.pa-radar-icon .pa-icon{width:20px;height:20px}.pa-radar-desk b{display:block;font:700 23px/1 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.035em}.pa-radar-desk small{display:block;color:#ffffff83;font-size:11px;margin-top:5px}.pa-radar-desk>i{font:800 9px var(--cond);font-style:normal;letter-spacing:.13em;color:var(--pink);align-self:start}
.pa-proof-strip{background:var(--pink);color:var(--choc);display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);position:relative;z-index:20;border-top:1px solid var(--choc);border-bottom:1px solid var(--choc)}.pa-proof-strip>div{min-height:110px;padding:18px clamp(14px,2vw,28px);display:flex;align-items:center;gap:14px;border-right:1px solid var(--choc)}.pa-proof-strip>div:last-child{border-right:0}.pa-proof-strip .pa-icon{width:28px;height:28px}.pa-proof-strip span{display:grid}.pa-proof-strip b{font:800 11px var(--cond);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.1em}.pa-proof-strip small{margin-top:3px;line-height:1.35}
.pa-key-points{background:var(--pista);padding:54px clamp(22px,7vw,100px);display:grid;grid-template-columns:.8fr 1.2fr;gap:50px;border-top:1px solid var(--choc);border-bottom:1px solid var(--choc)}.pa-key-heading{display:flex;gap:16px;align-items:flex-start}.pa-key-heading>.pa-icon{width:34px;height:34px}.pa-key-heading h2{font:700 clamp(34px,4vw,58px)/.94 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.045em;margin:.15em 0}.pa-key-points ol{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;border-top:1px solid var(--choc)}.pa-key-points li{display:grid;grid-template-columns:48px 1fr;gap:14px;padding:16px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--choc)}.pa-key-points li>span{font:900 10px var(--cond);letter-spacing:.14em;color:var(--cherry);padding-top:4px}.pa-key-points li p{margin:0;font:700 clamp(18px,2vw,25px)/1.25 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.018em}
.pa-author-proof{max-width:1180px;margin:0 auto 80px;padding:28px clamp(22px,4vw,46px);border-top:5px solid var(--choc);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);display:grid;grid-template-columns:68px 1fr auto;gap:22px;align-items:center}.pa-author-proof-icon{width:62px;height:62px;background:var(--ultra);color:#fff;display:grid;place-items:center}.pa-author-proof-icon .pa-icon{width:30px;height:30px}.pa-author-proof h3{font:700 clamp(30px,3vw,44px)/1 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.035em;margin:.15em 0}.pa-author-proof p{margin:5px 0 0;color:var(--muted);max-width:65ch}.pa-author-proof-link{font:800 10px var(--cond);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.12em;border-bottom:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}
.pa-department-strip{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(6,1fr);background:var(--choc);color:#fff;border-top:1px solid #ffffff2b}.pa-department-strip a{padding:16px 12px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:8px;border-right:1px solid #ffffff2b;font:800 10px var(--cond);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.08em;min-width:0}.pa-department-strip a:last-child{border-right:0}.pa-department-strip a.is-current{background:var(--pink);color:var(--choc)}.pa-department-strip .pa-icon{width:18px;height:18px}
.pa-index-directory{padding:48px clamp(22px,7vw,100px);background:#f3ead8;display:grid;grid-template-columns:.7fr 1.3fr;gap:44px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.pa-index-directory-copy h2{font:700 clamp(38px,4.5vw,64px)/.94 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.045em;margin:.14em 0}.pa-index-directory-copy p{color:var(--muted);max-width:42ch}.pa-index-directory-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);border-top:1px solid var(--choc);border-left:1px solid var(--choc)}.pa-index-directory-grid a{min-height:118px;padding:14px;border-right:1px solid var(--choc);border-bottom:1px solid var(--choc);display:grid;grid-template-columns:30px 1fr auto;gap:10px;align-items:end}.pa-index-directory-grid a:hover{background:var(--pink)}.pa-index-directory-grid b{font:700 22px/1 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.035em}.pa-index-directory-grid i{font:800 9px var(--cond);font-style:normal;letter-spacing:.12em;color:var(--cherry);align-self:start}.pa-index-directory-grid .pa-icon{width:22px;height:22px;align-self:start}
.pa-author-stats{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);background:var(--choc);color:#fff;border-top:1px solid #ffffff25}.pa-author-stats>div{min-height:120px;padding:20px clamp(18px,3vw,38px);display:flex;gap:16px;align-items:center;border-right:1px solid #ffffff28}.pa-author-stats>div:last-child{border-right:0}.pa-author-stats .pa-icon{width:28px;height:28px;color:var(--pink)}.pa-author-stats span{display:grid}.pa-author-stats b{font:700 27px/1 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.035em}.pa-author-stats small{color:#ffffff8c;margin-top:5px}
.pa-404-stamp{display:inline-flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;border:1px solid #ffffff4d;padding:10px 13px;margin-bottom:14px;transform:rotate(-3deg);color:var(--pink);font:800 9px/1.1 var(--cond);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.13em}.pa-404-stamp .pa-icon{width:25px;height:25px}
/* richer long-form content */
.pa-content{font-size:18px}.pa-content>p,.pa-content>ul,.pa-content>ol,.pa-content>dl,.pa-content>h2,.pa-content>h3,.pa-content>h4,.pa-content>figure,.pa-content>pre,.pa-content>.wp-block-group,.pa-content>.wp-block-columns,.pa-content>.wp-block-table,.pa-content>.wp-block-media-text{margin-top:1.65em;margin-bottom:1.65em}.pa-content h2{font:700 clamp(38px,4.5vw,62px)/.98 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.045em;margin-top:1.5em}.pa-content h3{font:700 clamp(28px,3vw,42px)/1 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.035em;margin-top:1.45em}.pa-content h4{font:800 16px var(--sans);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.06em}.pa-content ul,.pa-content ol{padding-left:1.35em}.pa-content li{padding:.22em 0}.pa-content li::marker{color:var(--cherry);font-weight:900}.pa-content ul ul,.pa-content ol ol,.pa-content ul ol,.pa-content ol ul{margin:.35em 0 .2em}.pa-content dl{border-top:2px solid var(--choc)}.pa-content dt{font-weight:900;padding-top:12px}.pa-content dd{margin:4px 0 12px;padding-bottom:12px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--muted)}.pa-content table,.pa-content .wp-block-table{max-width:100%;overflow-x:auto;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch}.pa-content table{font-size:15px}.pa-content tbody tr:nth-child(even){background:#38251f08}.pa-content th{font:800 10px var(--cond);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.08em}.pa-content blockquote,.pa-content .wp-block-quote{border:0;border-top:6px solid var(--cherry);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:30px 0;margin:2.2em 0;font:700 clamp(30px,4vw,54px)/1.02 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.04em}.pa-content blockquote p{margin:0}.pa-content blockquote cite{display:block;margin-top:14px;font:800 10px var(--cond);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.12em}.pa-content details{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.pa-content details[open]{padding-bottom:18px}.pa-content summary{padding:6px 0;font:700 22px var(--serif);list-style-position:inside}.pa-content pre{background:var(--choc);color:#fff;padding:22px;overflow:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55}.pa-content code{background:#38251f10;padding:.12em .3em;border-radius:2px}.pa-content pre code{background:none;padding:0}.pa-content kbd{border:1px solid var(--line);box-shadow:inset 0 -2px #38251f22;padding:2px 6px;font-size:.85em}.pa-content mark{background:var(--pista);color:inherit}.pa-content .wp-block-button__link{background:var(--choc);color:#fff;border-radius:0;padding:12px 18px;font:800 10px var(--cond);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.1em}.pa-content .wp-block-separator{border:0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin:3em 0}.pa-content .wp-block-cover{min-height:430px}.pa-content .wp-block-media-text{gap:28px}.pa-content .wp-block-columns{gap:28px}.pa-content .wp-block-group{padding:clamp(20px,3vw,38px);background:#38251f06}.pa-content iframe,.pa-content video{max-width:100%}.pa-content .wp-block-embed{margin:2em 0}.pa-content .wp-caption{max-width:100%}.pa-content .wp-block-gallery{gap:10px}.pa-content .wp-block-image img{height:auto}.pa-content p.has-drop-cap:not(:focus):first-letter{float:left;font:700 5.2em/.75 var(--serif);padding:.08em .1em 0 0;color:var(--cherry)}
@media(max-width:1100px){.pa-issue-radar{grid-template-columns:.8fr .5fr 1.4fr}.pa-radar-desk b{font-size:20px}.pa-department-strip{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}.pa-department-strip a:nth-child(3){border-right:0}.pa-department-strip a:nth-child(-n+3){border-bottom:1px solid #ffffff2b}.pa-index-directory{grid-template-columns:1fr}.pa-index-directory-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}}
@media(max-width:800px){.pa-issue-radar{grid-template-columns:1fr;padding:62px 18px}.pa-radar-visual{max-width:230px}.pa-radar-desks{grid-template-columns:1fr}.pa-radar-desk{min-height:90px}.pa-proof-strip{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.pa-proof-strip>div{min-height:94px}.pa-proof-strip>div:nth-child(2){border-right:0}.pa-proof-strip>div:nth-child(-n+2){border-bottom:1px solid var(--choc)}.pa-key-points{grid-template-columns:1fr;padding:44px 20px;gap:24px}.pa-author-proof{margin:0 20px 60px;grid-template-columns:58px 1fr}.pa-author-proof-link{grid-column:2}.pa-department-strip{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.pa-department-strip a,.pa-department-strip a:nth-child(3){border-right:1px solid #ffffff2b;border-bottom:1px solid #ffffff2b}.pa-department-strip a:nth-child(even){border-right:0}.pa-index-directory{padding:38px 18px}.pa-index-directory-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.pa-index-directory-grid a{min-height:105px}.pa-author-stats{grid-template-columns:1fr}.pa-author-stats>div{min-height:92px;border-right:0;border-bottom:1px solid #ffffff28}.pa-content{font-size:17px}.pa-content .wp-block-columns{gap:16px}.pa-content .wp-block-media-text{display:block}.pa-content .wp-block-media-text__content{padding:18px 0}.pa-content blockquote,.pa-content .wp-block-quote{font-size:clamp(28px,9vw,42px)}}

/* v2.2 SEO architecture */
.pa-category-paths{max-width:1320px;margin:0 auto;padding:28px clamp(22px,5vw,72px);background:#fff7e8;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(56,37,31,.18)}
.pa-category-paths .pa-search-topics{margin-top:12px}
.pa-contextual-link{margin:2rem 0!important;padding:14px 18px;border-left:4px solid #d83a4a;background:#fff7e8;font-family:var(--pa-grotesk,Arial,sans-serif);font-size:.96rem;line-height:1.5}
.pa-contextual-link a{font-weight:700;text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-underline-offset:3px}
@media(max-width:720px){.pa-category-paths{padding:22px 18px}.pa-contextual-link{margin:1.5rem 0!important}}


/* v2.3 performance, accessibility and interaction hardening */
html{scroll-behavior:smooth}
body.pa-menu-open{overflow:hidden;touch-action:none}
.pa-menu-btn,.pa-drawer-close,.pa-drawer a{touch-action:manipulation}
.pa-drawer[aria-hidden="true"]{visibility:hidden;pointer-events:none}
.pa-drawer[aria-hidden="false"]{visibility:visible;pointer-events:auto}
:where(.pa-header,.pa-drawer,.pa-footer,.pa-shell) a:focus-visible,:where(.pa-header,.pa-drawer,.pa-footer,.pa-shell) button:focus-visible{outline:3px solid var(--cherry);outline-offset:3px}
img{max-width:100%;height:auto}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}.pa-drawer,.pa-drawer *{transition:none!important;animation:none!important}}


/* v2.4 final release QA */
.pa-noscript-nav{position:relative;z-index:69;margin:0;padding:92px 20px 18px;background:var(--choc);color:#fff;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:1px}
.pa-noscript-nav a{flex:1 1 150px;padding:12px 14px;border:1px solid #ffffff2f;font:800 10px var(--cond);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.1em}
.pa-content,.pa-toc-title,.pa-cover h1,.pa-cover h2,.pa-spread-copy h1,.pa-footer-note{overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.pa-content table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%}.pa-content .wp-block-table{overflow-x:auto;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch}
.pa-content .wp-block-table table{min-width:620px}
.pa-breadcrumbs a,.pa-footer-nav a,.pa-side-link{text-underline-offset:3px}
@media(max-width:800px){.pa-cover{position:relative;top:auto;min-height:auto;box-shadow:none}.pa-cover-frame{min-height:auto;padding-top:96px}.pa-main-layout,.pa-cover-grid,.pa-cover-grid-2,.pa-cover-grid-3,.pa-cover-grid-alt{grid-template-columns:1fr}.pa-main-visual{width:100%;height:min(62vh,620px);justify-self:stretch}.pa-cover-photo{height:min(58vh,560px)}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.pa-cover{position:relative!important;top:auto!important;min-height:auto!important;box-shadow:none!important}.pa-cover-frame{min-height:auto!important}.pa-cover-stack{scroll-snap-type:none!important}}


/* v2.4.1 — single-post featured image scale refinement */
@media(min-width:801px){
 .pa-spread{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.12fr) minmax(420px,.88fr);min-height:auto;padding-top:84px}
 .pa-spread-copy{min-height:calc(100svh - 168px);padding:clamp(58px,6vw,92px);padding-right:clamp(42px,5vw,76px)}
 .pa-spread-visual{min-height:calc(100svh - 168px);display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;align-items:center;padding:54px clamp(28px,4vw,62px);background:var(--choc);overflow:hidden}
 .pa-spread-frame{position:relative;width:min(100%,760px);max-height:620px;aspect-ratio:4/3;padding:12px;background:var(--cream);border:1px solid #fff6;box-shadow:18px 18px 0 var(--pink)}
 .pa-spread-frame img,.pa-spread-frame>.pa-art-placeholder{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:contain;background:#f6edda}
 .pa-spread-visual .pa-photo-credit{right:20px;bottom:20px}
 .pa-image-note{width:min(100%,760px);margin-top:22px;color:#ffffffa8;font:800 9px var(--cond);letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;text-align:right}
}
@media(max-width:800px){
 .pa-spread{padding-top:0}
 .pa-spread-visual{height:auto;min-height:0;order:-1;padding:22px 18px 28px;background:var(--choc);display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center}
 .pa-spread-frame{position:relative;width:min(92vw,680px);aspect-ratio:4/3;padding:8px;background:var(--cream);border:1px solid #fff5;box-shadow:10px 10px 0 var(--pink)}
 .pa-spread-frame img,.pa-spread-frame>.pa-art-placeholder{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:contain;background:#f6edda}
 .pa-spread-visual .pa-photo-credit{right:14px;bottom:14px}
 .pa-image-note{width:min(92vw,680px);margin-top:16px;color:#ffffffa6;font:800 8px var(--cond);letter-spacing:.13em;text-transform:uppercase;text-align:right}
}
@media(max-width:520px){
 .pa-spread-visual{padding:18px 14px 24px}
 .pa-spread-frame{width:min(90vw,520px);box-shadow:7px 7px 0 var(--pink)}
 .pa-image-note{width:min(90vw,520px)}
}